Order of Chivalry

An institution of honour whose members may receive insignia such as stars, crosses, badges, or collars. Orders differ in purpose, membership, and precedence.

Understanding medal terminology can help when researching military medals, campaign awards, gallantry decorations, medal groups, and inherited collections. If you have medals you would like to have assessed, learn more about our medal valuation service.

Related Medal Collecting Terms

Medal Collecting

The study and collection of medals issued for military service, campaigns, gallantry, long service, commemorations, and other achievements.

Military Medal

A broad term for a medal awarded in connection with military service. The exact meaning depends on the award's official title and the circumstances in which it was issued.

Campaign Medal

A medal awarded for qualifying service in a particular military campaign, operation, theatre, or period. Eligibility requirements vary between awards.

Gallantry Medal

An award recognising acts of bravery or gallantry. Different decorations have their own criteria, precedence, and eligibility rules.

Service Medal

A medal recognising qualifying service in the armed forces or another eligible organisation, often within a defined period, role, or operational area.

Long Service and Good Conduct Medal

A type of award recognising a qualifying period of service and, where required, a satisfactory conduct record. The rules depend on the specific service and medal.